首页> 外文OA文献 >Isotope Effects on Delayed Annihilation Time Spectra of Antiprotonic Helium Atoms in Low-Temperature Gas
【2h】

Isotope Effects on Delayed Annihilation Time Spectra of Antiprotonic Helium Atoms in Low-Temperature Gas

机译:同位素对低温气体中反质子氦原子延迟An灭时间谱的影响

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

The delayed annihilation time spectra (DATS) of antiprotonic helium atoms have been studied in isotopically pure low temperature ^3He and ^4He gas at various densities. The DATS taken at 5.8~K and 400~mbar are very similar in shape except for i) a small difference in the time scale and ii) the presence of a distinct fast decay component in the case of ^3He. The ratio of overall trapping times (mean lifetimes against annihilation), R = T_{\mathrm{trap}}(\mbox{^{4}He})/T_{\mathrm{trap}}(\mbox{^{3}He}), has been determined to be 1.144 \pm 0.009, which is in good agreement with a theoretical estimate yielding R = [(M^*(\mbox{\overline{\mathrm{p}}}\mbox{^{4}He})/ M^*(\mbox{\overline{ \mathrm{p}}}\mbox{^{3}He})]^2=1.14, where M^* denotes the reduced mass of the \mbox{\overline{\mathrm{p}}}\mbox{He^{++}}\ system. The presence of a short-lived component with a lifetime of (0.154\pm 0.007)\ \mbox{\mus} in the case of \mbox{^{3}He}\ suggests that the \mbox{\overline{\mathrm{p}}}\mbox{^{3}He^{+}}\ atom has a state of intermediate lifetime on the border between a metastable zone and an Auger-dominated short-lived zone. The fraction of antiprotons trapped in metastable states at 5.8~K and 400~mbar is lower by 22.2(4)\% for \mbox{^{3}He}\ than for \mbox{^{4}He}. All the data can be fitted fair
机译:研究了在不同密度的同位素纯低温^ 3He和^ 4He气体中反质子氦原子的延迟an灭时间谱(DATS)。在5.8〜K和400〜mbar下拍摄的DATS的形状非常相似,除了i)时间尺度上的微小差异和ii)在^ 3He的情况下存在明显的快速衰减成分。总捕获时间(相对于an灭的平均寿命)的比率,R = T _ {\ mathrm {trap}}(\ mbox {^ {4} He})/ T _ {\ mathrm {trap}}(\ mbox {^ {3 } He})已确定为1.144 \ pm 0.009,与理论估算值高度吻合,得出R = [(M ^ *(\ mbox {\ overline {\ mathrm {p}}}} \ mbox {^ {4} He})/ M ^ *(\ mbox {\ overline {\ mathrm {p}}} \ mbox {^ {3} He})] ^ 2 = 1.14,其中M ^ *表示\ mbox {\ overline {\ mathrm {p}}} \ mbox {He ^ {++}} \系统,存在寿命为(0.154 \ pm 0.007)的短暂组件\ \ mbox {\ mus }对于\ mbox {^ {3} He} \的情况表明,\ mbox {\ overline {\ mathrm {p}}} \ mbox {^ {3} He ^ {+}} \原子的状态为在亚稳状态和俄歇支配的短寿命区域之间的边界处的中间寿命,\ mbox {^ {在5.8〜K和400〜mbar处处于亚稳状态的反质子分数降低了22.2(4)\%。 3} He} \,而不是\ mbox {^ {4} He}。所有数据都可以公平地拟合

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号